dgf-prototype/README.md

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# DGF Prototype
Decentralized Governance Framework
* [Specification](https://spec.dgov.io)
* [Demo](https://demo.dgov.io)
* [Wiki](https://daogovernanceframework.com/wiki/DAO_Governance_Framework)
## Project Architecture
| directory | description |
| --------- | ----------- |
| ethereum | Solidity smart contracts and associated deploy scripts |
| backend | Node.js application with an HTTP API that also functions as a Matrix bot and Ethereum client |
| frontend | React.js frontend with a WebApp route and a Matrix Widget route |
### Data Flow Diagram
```mermaid
flowchart TD
Blockchain <-- ethers --> API
Blockchain <-- Web3<br>+ MetaMask --> WebApp
Blockchain <-- Web3<br>+ MetaMask --> Widget
WebApp <-- HTTPS --> API
Widget <-- HTTPS --> API
Widget <-- matrix-widget-api --> Matrix
API <-- matrix-bot-sdk --> Matrix
```
## Rollup
Instead of calling `DAO.initiateValidationPool()`, a contract can call `Rollup.addItem()`.
We demonstrate this by extending our base `Work` contract as `RollableWork`.
Our work contract normally triggeres a validation pool when the customer submits work approval. Instead, the fee and worker availability stakes are transferred to the `Rollup` contract.
The `Rollup` contract itself uses the `Availability` contract to assign a batch worker. This worker is responsible for making sure off-chain pools are conducted.
When ready, the worker submits the current batch on-chain by calling `DAO.addPost()` to create a batch post and then calling `Rollup.submitBatch()`, which initiates a validation pool targeting the batch post.
```mermaid
sequenceDiagram
participant client as Staking client
participant matrix as Matrix room
box Blockchain
participant worker as Worker
participant customer as Customer
participant work as Work contract
participant rollup as Rollup contract
participant vp as Validation pool
participant forum as Forum
end
worker ->> work : Availability stake<br />(REP)
activate worker
activate work
customer ->> work : Request work<br />(fee)
activate customer
worker ->> work : Submit work evidence<br />(postId)
deactivate worker
customer ->> work : Submit work approval
deactivate customer
work ->> rollup : Add item<br />(fee, REP, postId)
activate rollup
deactivate work
rollup ->> client : Event: BatchItemAdded
activate client
client ->> matrix : io.dgov.pool.start<br />(postId)
activate matrix
matrix -->> client :
client ->> matrix : io.dgov.pool.stake<br />(postId, REP, inFavor)
matrix -->> client :
client ->> matrix : io.dgov.pool.result<br />(postId, votePasses, quorumMet)
matrix -->> client :
note right of client : All staking clients<br/>record each other's stakes
client ->> forum : Add post<br />(batchPostId)
activate forum
client ->> rollup : Submit batch<br />(batchPostId)
client ->> matrix : io.dgov.rollup.submit
matrix -->> client :
deactivate matrix
rollup ->> vp : Initiate validation pool<br />(fee, REP, batchPostId)
activate vp
note right of vp : Mints REP in<br />proportion to fee
deactivate rollup
vp ->> client : Event: ValidationPoolInitiated
note right of client : Each staking client <br />verifies the rollup post
client ->> vp : Stake for/against
client ->> vp : Evaluate outcome
vp ->> client : REP rewards for policin
deactivate client
vp ->> forum : Minted REP
deactivate vp
forum ->> worker : REP rewards for batch post authors
deactivate forum
```
## Local development setup
Clone this repository to a directory on your machine
git clone https://gitea.dgov.io/DGF/dgf-prototype
### Nginx
1. Install nginx
brew install nginx
1. Install mkcert
brew install mkcert
1. Install root CA
mkcert -install
1. Create a certificate
mkcert dgfprototype.dev
1. Create certificates directory
sudo mkdir /etc/nginx/certs
1. Move the certificate to the certificates directory
sudo mv dgfprototype.*.pem /etc/nginx/certs/
1. Add the following to the `http` section of `/etc/nginx/nginx.conf`
map $http_upgrade $connection_upgrade {
default upgrade;
'' close;
}
1. Add the following to a new file `/etc/nginx/sites-available/dgfprototype_dev`
server {
listen 443 ssl;
server_name dgfprototype.dev;
ssl_certificate /etc/nginx/certs/dgfprototype.dev.pem;
ssl_certificate_key /etc/nginx/certs/dgfprototype.dev-key.pem;
location /api/ {
proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:3003/;
}
location / {
proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:3002/;
proxy_http_version 1.1;
proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
proxy_set_header Connection $connection_upgrade;
proxy_set_header Host $host;
}
}
1. Create a symbolic link in `sites-enabled/`
sudo ln -s /etc/nginx/sites-available/dgfprototype_dev /etc/nginx/sites-enabled
1. Restart nginx
sudo systemctl restart nginx
or
sudo brew services restart nginx
1. Edit `/etc/hosts` to add the domain alias
127.0.0.1 dgfprototype.dev
### API
1. In a new terminal window, navigate to `dgf-prototype/backend`
1. Install the project
npm install
1. Copy the example configuration file
cp .env.example .env
1. Edit `.env` and set the following values
PORT=3003
1. Create the data directory
mkdir data
1. Run the daemon
node src/index.js
### Hardhat
1. In a new terminal window, navigate to `dgf-prototype/ethereum`
1. Install the project
npm install
1. Copy the example configuration file
cp .env.example .env
1. In `.env`, set a value for `SEED_PHRASE` or `LOCAL_PRIVATE_KEY`
1. Run a hardhat node
npx hardhat node
1. In a separate terminal window, navigate again to `dgf-prototype/ethereum`
1. Build and deploy the contracts
npm run deploy-local
### Metamask
1. Install the Metamask extension in your browser
1. In the Metamask extension, click the list of networks in the top left, and click "Add Network"
1. At the bottom of the list of popular networks, click "Add a network manually"
- Network name: Hardhat local
- RPC URL: http://127.0.0.1:8545/
- Chain ID: 1337
- Currency symbol: ETH
### Frontend
1. In a new terminal window, navigate to `dgf-prototype/frontend`
1. Install the project
npm install
1. Install `vite`
npm i -g vite
1. Run the development server
vite dev
1. Now you should be able to open the site at https://dgfprototype.dev
## To run automatic staking
1. Clone this repository to a directory on your machine
git clone https://gitea.dgov.io/DGF/dgf-prototype
1. Change to the `ethereum` directory
cd ethereum
1. Install the project using `npm`
npm install
1. Copy the example configuration file
cp .env.example .env
1. Export your Sepolia private key from MetaMask and add it to your `.env` file
SEPOLIA_PRIVATE_KEY="YOURKEY"
1. Run the automatic staking script
npm run automatic-staking-sepolia